Myanmar
(Union of Myanmar) |
Location
Myanmar (Burma) is situated on the western part of
Indochina peninsula, which is in the South-East region
of Asia, between Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean. Its
exact location is between North Latitude 9. 30/ and 28.
30/, and between East Longitude 92. 10/ and 101. 11/. It
is the second largest country in South East Asia after
Indonesia .Myanmar is not a landlocked country. The
southern part is open to the sea; the other sides are
bordered by China, Laos, Thailand, Bandladesh and India. |
Size
From East to West it stretches about 600mls ( 936kms)
and North to South about 1300mls (2051kms) . Its total
area is about 261228 sqmls ( 676577 sqkms). |
Topography
The topograpy of the country is mixed with mountain
ranges of different heights and low lying areas. But one
can roughly say that the central Myanmar is mostly
lowland. There are three main rivers, viz., the
Ayeyawwady, the Chindwin and the Thanlwin , all flowing
from North to South of the country. The highest mountain
in Myanmar, Khakaborazi, towering about 5881 meters (
over 2000ft), lies in the Northern part of the country
in the Kachin State.The country is administratively
divided into 7 states and 7 divisions. |
Weather
There are three seasons in Myanmar - Summer season,
Rainy season and Winter season. |
Religion
Buddhism is the main religion in Myanmar , but there are
also other religion such as Christianity , Islam ,
Hinduism and also some who worship deities ( Nats ). |
Population
According to the census taken in 2001 the population of
Myanmar is about 51 million. At present it is estimated
that the figure has risen to about 60 million. |
Races
The main races of the country are
Bamar,Kayin,Chin,Kayar,Kayin,Rakhine, Shan and Mon; but
there are also about 135 tribus ethnic groups. |
Currency
Myanmar currency is Kyat , one Kyat being equal to 100
pyas.For the convenience of the visiters ,Foregin
Exchange Certificates (FECs) are issued by the Central
Bank of Myanmar to use during their stay. This FECs are
acceptable like US dollars by any person in the Union of
Myanmar.It is printed on the note as 1FEC = 1USD. |
Airport Tax
External airport tax is US $ ( or ) FEC 10. |
Time
GMT + 6 1/2 hours |
Electricity
220 VOLT 50HZ
**International
Flight**
**Domestic Travel**
**Entrance Fee
In Myanmar** |